Description du contenu du cours

Course Outline

STUDENT GUIDE
EXAMINATION DEADLINE
  • Schedule
  • Change due date
  • Important
COURSE OBJECTIVES AND PRESENTATION
REFERENCES
TEACHING METHOD
  • Getting in touch
  • Start the study
  • Plan your work schedule
  • Examination
ANSWER GRID #……………………
CHAPTER 1
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
DEFINITION
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
  • Ancillary bodies
  • The Digestive Process
BASIC FUNCTIONAL CONCEPTS
DIGESTIVE ORGANS
  • The mouth
  • The pharynx
  • The esophagus
  • Stomach
  • Small intestine
  • The large intestine
  • The Liver
  • Gallbladder
  • Spleen
  • The pancreas
  • Salivary glands
  • The omentum
DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION
  • Carbohydrate digestion and absorption
  • Protein digestion and absorption
  • Lipid digestion and absorption
  • Absorption of vitamins
  • Absorption of water and salts
  • Summary of absorption of digestive molecules
OBESITY
HISTORY
MECHANISMS
TREATMENT
PREVENTION
REVISION
  • Activity 1
CHAPTER 2
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
DESCRIPTIVE APPROACH TO THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
  • 1) Transport of hormones
  • 2) Hormonal mechanism of action
MAIN ENDOCRINE HORMONES
  • 1) Pituitary gland
  • 2) The Hypothalamus
  • 3) The thyroid gland
  • 3a) Parathyroid glands
  • 4) Adrenal glands
  • 5) The pancreas
  • 6) The gonads
  • 7) Other endocrine glands
CONCLUSION
INTERACTIONS-DYSFUNCTIONS
REVISION
  • Activity 2
CHAPTER 3
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
PHYSIOLOGY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
  • (I) INTRODUCTION
  • II) ORGANIZATION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
  • (III) COMPONENTS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
ACTION POTENTIAL AND NERVE IMPULSES
  • (I) BASIC ELECTRICAL CONCEPT
  • II) MEMBRANE POTENTIALS
  • III) NERVE IMPULSES
  • IV) SYNAPSES
  • V) NEURAL INTEGRATION
THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
  • (I) INTRODUCTION
  • (II) THE BRAIN
  • (III) SPINAL CORD
  • (IV) NERVOUS SYSTEM INTEGRATION FUNCTIONS
  • (V) CLINICAL ASPECTS
THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
  • (I) INTRODUCTION
  • (II) CRANIAL NERVES
  • III) SPINAL NERVES
(IV) CLINICAL ASPECTS
  • a) Peripheral nerve damage and regeneration
  • b) Neuritis
  • (c) Neuralgia
  • d) Herpes zoster (shingles)
(V) AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
  • a) Anatomy of the ANS
  • b) Sympathetic system / parasympathetic system
  • c) Functions of the ANS
  • Functions of the sympathetic
STRESS
  • Mechanisms and reactions
DEPRESSION
REVISION
CHAPTER 4
THE SENSE ORGANS
PRELIMINARY REMARKS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE
  • The ocular bulb
  • Optical channels
SENSE OF HEARING AND BALANCE
  • The hearing apparatus
  • Mechanism of hearing
  • Auditory pathways
  • A sense of balance
  • Sleeves, ampullary ridges and vestibular pathways
  • Disorders of vestibular function
THE CHEMICAL SENSES: TASTE AND OLFACTION
  • The gustation
  • Olfaction
INTERACTION-DYSFUNCTIONS
REVISION
  • Activity 4
CHAPTER 5
SKIN AND SKIN RECEPTORS
STRUCTURE
PECULIARITY AND FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN AND APPENDAGES
  • Temperature
  • Protective role:
  • Secretory role
  • Immune role
  • THE HAIR
  • NAILS
  • SWEAT GANS
  • SEBACEOUS GLANDS
INTERACTION-DYSFUNCTIONS
REVISION
  • Activity 5
ANSWERS
EXAM
ANNEX
INDEX OF PATHOLOGIES