In France, nearly 61,000 cases of breast cancer will be discovered in 2023 according to the National Cancer Institute (INCa). Although this frightening number has doubled since the 1990s, a recent study published in the British Medical Journal showed that mortality figures have continued to decline. Scientists partly attribute this positive finding to new treatments and the increasing effectiveness of screening. This is also the objective of the initiative: Pink October!
How to get tested:
Breast cancer discovered early is particularly well treated with a survival rate of 87% (INCa source). The screening is carried out in two stages, first by a palpation carried out by a health professional then completed by a mammogram. Although self-palpation does not replace a regular medical examination and has shown some limitations, in particular because it can reveal benign and completely normal lumps linked to menstrual cycles, this maneuver remains important from the twenties. Coupled with regular observation of the breast, it allows women to know their body better and to maintain regular monitoring of the health of their breasts.
Between 25 and 49 years old: no mammography screening is necessary even if you have breast implants, take certain hormonal treatments or if you have large breasts. However, a clinical examination must be carried out every year by a health specialist. (General practitioner, gynecologist or midwife)
Between 50 and 70: this is the period of life when breast cancers are most common. Screening therefore becomes essential. Women in this age group are advised to have a mammography every year.
Special cases: Certain women with personnel exposed to diseases (cancer, breast, ovarian, endometrial, etc.) or families with cancers which predispose them to the development of breast cancer. For this, more frequent examinations are recommended.
Mammography :
This is the gold standard for breast cancer. This is an x-ray that lasts 10 minutes. It makes it possible to detect tumors while they are still small and impossible to detect by palpation, therefore well before any symptoms (see below) It is important to keep your old reports and especially to bring them with you to your new exam. They will serve as a point of comparison.
Signs that should alert you :
- Texture change Nipple discharge (blood or other fluid)
- Dimple Redness
- Lymph node under the armpit
- Nipple retraction
- Unusual lump in the breast
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