History and Foundations

This course covers medical history from Antiquity to present day, as well as the history of naturopathy in Europe, North America, and Quebec. It also defines the role of health practitioners in today’s medicine and presents their code of ethics.

Included Teaching Methods:

  • E-Learning training: an interactive, motivating, and effective learning method. 
  • Printable course manuals 
  • Online exams
  • Access to the student centre
  • Videos and virtual library.

Course Content Description

Student Guide

  • Exam submission deadline
  • Schedule
  • Modify deadline
  • Important
  • Objectives

Teaching method

  • Initial contact
  • Start the study
  • Answering questions
  • Self-correction
  • Plan your work schedule
  • Exam
  • Move on to next course
  • Course response sheet # ……………………

Chapter 1

Medical History

Some Definitions

  • Medicine
  • To heal
  • Therapist/therapeutic
  • Medication
  • Iatros (Greek)
  • Hygienist
  • Pathos

SOURCES :

Main actors in history

  • Ancient Greece
  • Ancient Greek therapies
  • The philosophical movement

PYTHAGORAS

EMPEDOCLES OF AGRIGENTO

HIPPOCRATES

  • Original Hippocratic oath
  • Revised Hippocratic oath

ARISTOTLE

SORANUS

Medicine with Two Faces

  • Empiricism
  • Rationalism

Pioneers’ approaches to medicine

  • Hippocrates and empiricism
  • Paracelsus and empiricism
  • René Descartes
  • An opposing approach

Empiricism at its height

Basic principles

The American Debate

  • Professional medicine
  • Thomsonism
  • The Eclectic School of Medicine
  • Calomel
  • “Scientific medicine”
  • The widening gap
  • The pharmaceutical business
  • Advertising
  • Private foundations
  • Medical training

The Arrival of Pathologists

  • Bacteriologists

The 20th Century

  • Conclusion

Review of Knowledge

  • Activity 1

Chapter 2

History of Naturopathy

Introduction

  • Germanic origins

The Hygienist School

  • Vitalism
  • Humorism
  • Hygienism
  • Holism
  • Causalism
  • Homeopathy
  • Osteopathy, chiropractic
  • The forerunner of naturopathy
  • Connections between Europe and America
  • The golden years
  • Allopathic domination
  • The rebirth of naturopathy

Legal aspect of naturopathy in North America

Naturopathy in Quebec

  • Our Quebec ancestors
  • The father of Quebec naturopathy
  • Some important dates

Naturopathy in France

  • The current working context

Review of Knowledge

  • Activity 2

CHAPTER 3

Naturopathy Today

The Development of Alternative Practices

Health and Health Practitioners

  • The role of awareness
  • The role of the health practitioner in today’s medicine
  • Consultation and treatment

CODE OF ETHICS

  • The naturopath’s role
  • In relation to medical law

CONCLUSION

Review of Knowledge

  • Activity 3

Answer Keys

  • Answer Key for Activity 1
  • Answer Key for Activity 2
  • Answer Key for Activity 3

References

Appendices

List of Forerunners of Alternative Medicines

Recognition Seen as a Continuum

  • Recognition by the “educator”
  • Recognition by the training institution
  • Recognition by the place of training
  • Recognition by professional rearticulation
  • Implicit professional recognition
  • Peer recognition
  • Implicit formal recognition
  • Insurance eligibility
  • Recognition by social visibility

Graded Activities

Evaluation Questionnaire

background review

I would like to thank AMCC for giving me the opportunity to take this course in its entirety. It allowed me to better understand and truly appreciate the richness of the history of medicine and naturopathy. I found it fascinating to discover the evolution of the different medical approaches over time, as well as the deep-rooted foundations of modern naturopathy. I was truly passionate about this course, and it strengthened my motivation to continue my studies in this field.

Rokaya L., Morocco

A captivating module, rich in fundamental teachings!

Y. Abdelghani, Quebec

Just can’t wait to learn more!

Julie Cloutier, Quebec, Canada

Very interesting to understand the origins of naturopathy and make connections with the current health situation.

C. Fortier, Quebec

Very interesting. It helped me better understand issues in medical care and confirmed my choices.

Stéphanie R., Quebec

Very interesting and relevant course.
I read it all in one go, then reread it taking notes.
I would have included Marie Currie for her radium vs today’s radiotherapy.
Many useful pieces of information that rightly highlight the importance of naturopathy in the care provided to the population.
With just this course, I am setting foot on my true path, the one I actually felt 40 years ago!
Even back then, I had medicine in my “gut,” but hated the image of medicine that I saw.
You can’t imagine the relief and happiness this brings!!

Nancy Nadon, Quebec

Very interesting to learn the history of medicine and of naturopathy; a solid foundation for starting the following courses.

Estelle Alain, France

I think it’s essential to have a course that traces the history of a discipline. It allows for better understanding and step back from current situations. It was really very interesting!

L. Delanoue, psychologist, Villeurbanne, France

Very interesting, I loved it. It allowed me to be even more in line with my choices and values. Thank you!

Angélique Mendes, Switzerland

I put things in place (building on the precepts of Kousmine and Seignalet) and understood the essence and the ins and outs of naturalism. 
Really a super interesting course!

Mireille Gauthier, Montreal

Clear and very interesting course that really helps to understand one’s place historically and ideologically. 

Karine Epenoy

I simply love it. I’m learning things I thought I already knew! I am discovering words I never thought of to express myself. It’s fascinating.

Astride Friedrich, Indonesia

Excellent course, which gave me a meaningful overview of naturopathy within its historical context.

Alexis Chatenay, France

Super interesting! I literally devoured my workbook!!!

Nathalie Bergeron, Quebec